Future Perfect Tense

 

FUTURE PERFECT TENSE

 

                                      Singular number                 plural number

First person             I shall have received        We shall have received

Second person        You will have received    You will have received

Third person           She will have received     They will have received

 

USES:

The future perfect expresses an action that is expected to be completed by a certain time in the future.

Example:

We will have completed our work by the time our sisters arrive.

 

It is used to express the speaker’s belief that something has taken place. In such sentences it does not express the future.

Example:

“You will have discussed the plans how to celebrate the function”, said my mother.

 

It is also used for an action which at a given future time will be in the past.

Example:

In two years time, I shall have earned my degree.

 

A completed action before something in the future.

Examples:

By the time you arrived, I will have finished the project.

By next summer, she will have graduated from college.

 

Duration  before something in the future.

Examples:

By Friday, she will have had my car for a whole week

She will have been in Paris for six months by the time she leaves.

 

Question form

Examples:

Do you think you will have finished the project before I arrived?

Will she have graduated by then?

What will you have done by  the end of your time here?

 

Negative statements

Examples:

By this time tomorrow, she won’t have had enough time to finish the essay

By 2020, I won’t have completed my PHD

 

The Future Perfect Tense is used to talk about actions that will be completed by a

certain future time.

Examples:

I shall have written my exercise by then.

He will have left before you go to see him.

By the end of this month I will have worked here for five years.